Racial Diversity and Political Atmosphere: A Comparative Analysis of Non-Denominational Churches in Seoul

Abstract

This research paper analyzes two non-denominational churches in Seoul, South Korea to consider how language and the racial composition of a congregation can affect the political atmosphere of a given church. Through observations of church services and interviews conducted with members and pastors at both churches, this study explores both the official stances of church leadership with respect to politics and the perceived political atmosphere identified by church members. It then places the results of its observations in the context of its linguistic practice and congregational makeup. Although neither church considers itself ‘political,’ this paper concludes that foreign language services and the national diversity of a congregation can create an atmosphere that is more open to political discussion.